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Stroke Scales & Clinical Assessment Tools

Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen (LAPSS)

printable version

 

Screening Criteria

Yes

No

1. Age over 45 years

___

___

2. No prior history of seizure disorder

___

___

3. New onset of neurologic symptoms in last 24 hours

___

___

4. Patient was ambulatory at baseline (prior to event)

___

___

5. Blood glucose between 60 and 400

___

___

Exam: look for obvious assymetry

 

Normal

Right

Left

Facial smile / grimace:

__

__ Droop

__ Droop

Grip:

__

__ Weak Grip
__ No Grip

__ Weak Grip
__ No Grip

Arm weakness:

__

__ Drifts Down
__ Falls Rapidly

__ Drifts Down
__ Falls Rapidly

 

Yes

No

6. Based on exam, patient has only unilateral weakness:

___

___

If Yes (or unknown) to all items above LAPSS screening criteria met:
If LAPSS criteria for stroke met, call receiving hospital with “code stroke”, if not then return to the appropriate treatment protocol. (Note: the patient may still be experiencing a stroke if even if LAPSS criteria are not met.)

 


Reference

Kidwell CS, Starkman S, Eckstein M, Weems K, Saver JL. “Identifying stroke in the field. Prospective validation of the Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen (LAPSS).” Stroke 2000 Jan;31(1):71-6

 

 

 

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