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Stroke Scales & Clinical Assessment Tools

Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression

printable version

 

Activity

Score

Depressed mood
Sad, hopeless, helpless, worthless

0 = Absent
1 = Gloomy attitude, pessimism, hopelessness
2 = Occasional weeping
3 = Frequent weeping
4 = Patient reports highlight these feelings states in his/her spontaneous verbal and
non-verbal communication.

___

Feelings of guilt

0 = Absent
1 = Self-reproach, feels he/she has let people down
2 = Ideas of guilt or rumination over past errors or sinful deeds
3 = Present illness is punishment
4 = Hears accusatory or denunciatory voices and/or experiences threatening visual
hallucinations. Delusions of guilt.

___

Suicide

0 = Absent
1 = Feels life is not worth living
2 = Wishes he/she were dead, or any thoughts of possible death to self
3 = Suicide, ideas or half-hearted attempt
4 = Attempts at suicide (any serious attempt rates 4)

___

Insomnia, early

0 = No difficulty falling asleep
1 = Complaints of occasional difficulty in falling asleep i.e. more than half-hour
2 = Complaints of nightly difficulty falling asleep

___

Insomnia, middle

0 = No difficulty
1 = Patient complains of being restless and disturbed during the night
2 = Walking during the night – any getting out of bed rates 2 (except voiding bladder)

___

Insomnia, late

0 = No difficulty
1 = Waking in the early hours of the morning but goes back to sleep
2 = Unable to fall asleep again if he/she gets out of bed

___

Work and activities

0 = No difficulty
1 = Thoughts and feelings of incapacity related to activities: work or hobbies
2 = Loss of interest in activity – hobbies or work – either directly reported by patient or
indirectly seen in listlessness, in decisions and vacillation (feels he/she has to push
self to work or activities)
3 = Decrease in actual time spent in activities or decrease in productivity. In hospital,
rate 3 if patient does not spend at leas three hours a day in activities
4 = Stopped working because of present illness. In hospital rate 4 if patient engages
in no activities except supervised ward chores

___

Retardation
Slowness of thought and speech; impaired ability to concentrate; decreased motor activity

0 = Normal speech and thought
1 = Slight retardation at interview
2 = Obvious retardation at interview
3 = Interview difficult
4 = Interview impossible

___

Agitation

0 = None
1 = Fidgetiness
2 = Playing with hands, hair, obvious restlessness
3 = Moving about; can’t sit still
4 = Hand wringing, nail biting, hair pulling, biting of lips, patient is on the run

___

Anxiety, psychic
Demonstrated by:

  • subjective tension and irritability, loss of concentration
  • worrying about minor matters
  • apprehension
  • fears expressed without questioning
  • feelings of panic
  • feeling jumpy

0 = Absent
1 = Mild
2 = Moderate
3 = Severe
4 = Incapacitating

___

Anxiety, somatic
Physiological concomitants of anxiety such as:

  • gastrointestinal: dry mouth, wind, indigestion, diarrhea, cramps, belching
  • cardiovascular: palpations, headaches
  • respiratory: hyperventilation, sighing
  • urinary frequency
  • sweating
  • giddiness, blurred vision
  • tinnitus

0 = Absent
1 = Mild
2 = Moderate
3 = Severe
4 = Incapacitating

___

Somatic symptoms: general

0 = None
1 = Heaviness in limbs, back or head; backaches, headaches, muscle aches, loss of energy, fatigability
2 = Any clear-cut symptom rates 2

___

General Symptoms
Symptoms such as: loss of libido, menstrual disturbances

0 = Absent
1 = Mild
2 = Severe

___

Hypochondriasis

0 = Not present
1 = Self-absorption (bodily)
2 = Preoccupation with health
3 = Strong conviction of some bodily illness
4 = Hypochondrial delusions

___

Loss of Weight
Rate either ‘A’ or ‘B’:

A When rating by history:

0 = No weight loss
1 = Probable weight loss associated with present illness
2 = Definite (according to patient) weight loss

B Actual weight changes (weekly):

0 = Less than 1 lb (0.5 kg) weigh loss in one week
1 = 1-2 lb (0.5 kg-1.0 kg) weight loss in week
2 = Greater than 2 lb (1 kg) weight loss in week
3 = Not assessed

___

Insight

0 = Acknowledges being depressed and ill
1 = Acknowledges illness but attributes cause to bad food, overwork, virus, need for rest, etc.
2 = Denies being ill at all

___


TOTAL SCORE:

___

 


References

Hamilton M. “Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness.”
Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1967;6:278-296.

 

 

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