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Stroke Scales & Clinical Assessment Tools

AHA Stroke Outcome Classification

 

Number of Neurological Domains Impaired

Score

 

Neurological Domains

0

0 domains impaired

Motor, sensory, vision, affect, cognition, language

 

1

1 domain impaired

2

2 domains impaired

3

>2 domains impaired


Severity of Impairment

Level

 

A

No / minimal neurological deficit due to stroke in any domain

B

Mild / moderate stroke in >1 doman(s)

C

Severe deficit due to stroke in > 1 domain(s)


Function

Level

 

I

Independent in BADL and IADL activities and tasks required of roles patient had before stroke. Patient is able to live alone, maintain a household, and access the community for leisure and/or other productive activities such as shopping, employment, or volunteer work.

II

Independent in BADL but partially dependent in routine IADL. Patient is able to live alone but requires assistance/supervision to access the community for shopping and leisure activities. Patient may require occasional assistance with meal preparation, household tasks, and taking medications.

III

Partially dependent in BADL (<3 areas) and IADL. Patient is able to live alone with substantial daily help from family or cimmunity resources for more difficult BADL tasks such as dressing lower extremities, bathing, or climbing stairs. Patient requires assistance with IADL tasks such as meal preparation, home maintenance, community access, shopping, handling finaces, and/or takinf medications.

IV

Partially dependent in BADL (>3 areas). Paatient is unable to live alone safely and requires assistance with IADL except for simple tasks such as answering the telephone.

V

Completely dependent in BADL (>5 areas) and IADL. Patient is unable to live alone safely and requires full-time care.


         
AHA.SOC Score: (number of domains) • (severity) • (function)

 


Reference

Kelly-Hayes M, Robertson JT, Broderick JP, Duncan PW, Hershey LA, Roth EJ, Thies WH, Trombly CA. The American Heart Association Stroke Outcome Classification: executive summary.
Circulation 1998 Jun 23;97(24):2474-8

 

 

 

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