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Antithrombotic Therapy & Stroke Prophylaxis

Notes:

The Anticoagulants in the Secondary Prevention of Events in Coronary Thrombosis (ASPECT) trial (1994) was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, trial of 3404 p-MI pts.

Pts rec’d either placebo or anticoagulant (nicoumalone or phenprocoumon) adjusted to an INR of 2.8–4.8 and were followed for an avg of 3 yrs.

Reinfartion was decreased:53%

Nonfatal stroke was decreased:40%

Death was decreased:10%

Major Hemorrhage was was increased: 280% (a factor of 3.8).

Per 100 which we intend to Tx w/ anticoagulant instead of placebo we would:

  • prevent: 3 MI’s, 0.5 CNS events (including ICB), 0.4 deaths
  • cause: 1 major (nonfatal) bleed
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This presentation was authored by Dr. Brian Gage of the Washington University School of Medicine.

 

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